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Posts Tagged ‘copywriting training’

In-house copywriter or copywriting agency? Pt 2.

Tuesday, November 8th, 2011

by Derryck Strachan

Last week I talked about the idea of recruiting a permanent or freelance copywriter team to cover your content needs in-house. Today I’d like to ask the question:

Are the advantages of an in-house copywriting team actually disadvantages?

For many businesses – perhaps even most businesses – some of the apparent advantages of employing a copywriter or copywriting team are actually quite serious disadvantages. The idea of having a permanent team of copywriters where writing is not a core discipline of your company adds a heavy burden to your business both financially and in terms of your working practices.

Not only are there salaries to consider with the attendant holiday pay and National Insurance but you also need to bear in mind the indirect costs including desk space, equipment and the cost of recruitment.

Then there are the costs of management and perhaps even copywriting training. After all, if you are not used to managing copywriters someone within your organisation is going to have to know whether they are doing a good job for you or not, manage delivery and publication and perhaps even provide an editorial function. The latter is particularly important if you are embarking on large volumes of content.

The glaring disadvantage though right now is do you really want more employees on your books in this climate when you could get the same or better level of service by outsourcing to a copywriting agency?

It’s tough out there and most companies are keeping their heads down rather than taking unnecessary risks and employing additional staff. A copywriting agency can offer you a level of flexibility that is impossible to achieve with an in-house writer: you can stop using them when things get quiet or you want to save money and they can offer strategic services such as content strategy or copywriting training that an in-house copywriter will be unable to deliver (unless you are incurring the expense of taking on a very experienced copywriter where you will be looking at salaries of £30K plus outside London and significantly more in the capital.) To use a hackneyed phrase, you get more bang for your buck.

In my next post, I’ll discuss some of the typical objections raised to taking on a copywriting agency.

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Are basic copywriting mistakes killing your sales?

Monday, November 7th, 2011

When you rush website copywriting and throw everything together at the last minute, you risk making mistakes.

Worse, you are potentially ruining your sales potential.

Spelling mistakes stifle sales

It makes intuitive sense that spelling errors and grammar issues in your copywriting would turn off some readers. But one little spelling wouldn’t really affect the sales, would it?

Yes it would. And here’s proof.

An article on the BBC caught our eye over the summer. Spelling mistakes ‘cost millions’ in lost online sales explains how an online entrepreneur proved that one spelling mistake can cut sales in half.

When he measured transactions on his website, he found that sales DOUBLED after fixing a spelling error in the copywriting.

Taking this across multiple pages and websites, you can easily imagine just how much revenue is potentially being lost because of poor literacy skills in copywriting.

Fraud and safety concerns

Think about it.

Your customers receive a stream of spam and fraudulent emails. They read about online fraudsters and they are concerned about their safety.

If your pages contain basic spelling errors, your reader questions the credibility of your website. You look like fraud or spam.

At best, basic errors can be seen as carelessness.

“They made mistakes in the spelling; will they make mistakes filling my order?”

How can you prevent basic copywriting mistakes?

Firstly, take the time to put together the best content you can.

The time aspect is often underestimated. That’s because, although there may be some good writers in the business, they are often not professional communicators and may find the sheer amount of content required is a daunting task. Rushing the copy will only make errors more likely.

Don’t rely on spell-check. Get someone else to proof-read copywriting.

Having another pair of eyes looking over the copy will help catch basic mistakes. Spell-checking tools are notoriously poor at finding all the errors, especially when erroneous entries have accidentally made it into your custom dictionary.

Don’t believe me? Just copy the text below into your favourite word-processor and check it.

Ewe cant be shore. Be cause spell cheque is knot all ways write.

When in doubt

Hire a professional.

Time, experience and ‘expertise blindness’ all contribute to errors finding their way into copywriting. When you hire a copywriter, you off-load the time onto someone else.

You also gain the writing professional’s experience. Most of all, an outsider will bring an eye for details that you might be overlooking because you’re so close to the subject matter.

More than web pages

Spelling is supremely important in ALL your business communications. Emails, brochures, sales letters, landing pages, order forms, error messages, 404 pages.

Everything.

Do you have spelling errors on your site or in your emails?

Are you sure?

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In-house copywriter or copywriting agency? Part one…

Wednesday, November 2nd, 2011

There comes a time in the life of many businesses, where the demand for new content, from product descriptions and blogs to white papers and email, exceeds their capacity internally. At that point the decision between recruiting an in-house copywriter or copywriting team and working with a copywriting agency rears its head.

As someone who currently runs a successful copywriting agency I have to declare a bias, but I think there are some important issues that are often overlooked by brands and organisations when making a decision about their copywriting requirements.

In-house copywriters or outsource?

Putting the copywriting agency option to one side for a moment, when it comes to recruiting an in-house team of copywriters there are two main options: either run a team of freelance copywriters or recruit a full-time copywriter or copywriters.

Let’s first consider what’s involved in putting together a freelance copywriter team.

Recruitment is the first challenge – there may be a lot of freelance copywriters out there but it requires resources to find and assess the quality of candidates before letting them loose on your copy. Unless you’re experienced in this it may be a bit of trial and error to find the right copywriters for you. Even if you only want a single freelance copywriter, you need to over-recruit to ensure that when freelancers go missing (that flexibility is their privilege) you have someone else who can fill the gap.

You also still need someone in-house to manage briefing, editing content and maintaining consistency across several different freelance copywriters – that may well require an investment in copywriting training so you can judge the quality of work appropriately and make sure the technical requirements of the content (keywords, grammar, spelling, content structure) are up to scratch.

You could of course directly employ your copywriters. On the plus side, you have a permanent team of writers so you have security and consistency and can ensure that your content is always on-brand. Turnaround on very urgent jobs might be slightly quicker as you can reallocate resources immediately as you need them. You may also value the idea of building a team and developing personnel long-term within your organisation.

Tomorrow, I’ll talk more about this and why some of apparent advantages of taking on your own copywriter or copywriting team are actually serious disadvantages.

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Website copywriting dissected: home pages Part 5 – Testimonials

Monday, April 4th, 2011

by Steve Kellas

When it comes to copywriting, there’s almost nothing better than someone else singing your praises.

When they’re presented in the right way, testimonials allow you to say what you want to say about your business or product, but through the much more believable words of someone else – one of your customers.

How to get good testimonials

Asking your clients and customers for a testimonial is often quite easy. A quick email asking them for a testimonial is flattering to most people, and they’ll be happy to oblige. The difficult part is getting them to write or say the ‘right’ things. Instead of just asking for a testimonial generically, I suggest you try this old copywriter trick: ask the right question, get the answer you want.

Ask for exactly what you want.

If you want your customer to say how much your product made their life easier, then ask them that question: how did MySuperProduct make your life easier?

If you’d like them to say how easy it is to use, ask them a question that leads to the right answer: I’d love to hear from you about how easy you find using MySuperProduct.

Try a review instead

I’ve heard many people say they don’t ‘read’ testimonials or that they believe their customers don’t read testimonials. But then, I ask them if they’ve recently read a review, and nearly everyone says ‘yes!’

A great review is practically the same as a testimonial – it’s a customer’s or client’s honest endorsement of your product or service.

If the idea of soliciting a testimonial makes your blood run cold, try asking your customer or client to review your product or service. Even better, get them to do so publicly on your Facebook page, LinkedIn page, blog, or through your on-site rating or review system.

Formats and social

Copywriting for the web is no longer one-person writing gig. There numerous opportunities beyond the classic written testimonial that are incredibly engaging for today’s savvy customers. Video testimonials many of the available social tools act as testimonials. Finding ways to add them or curate them onto your website will help give credibility and act as testimony to the value of your product or service.

Things like adding a ‘Like’ (and soon the Google +1) button to your site or product page make it really easy for your customers to both endorse your product and ‘testify’ to its value. Also showing recent Tweets (from Twitter) about your service or product and showing LinkedIn reviews are other ways to integrate testimonials from social media streams.

Next in the series: home pages Part 6 – body copy

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Website copywriting dissected: home pages Part 3 – Calls to Action

Monday, March 28th, 2011

by Steve Kellas

If you’ve been following the copywriting dissected series so far, you should have people’s attention with your headline, and you’ve helped them get more info by creating scanable sub-headings. Now, comes the hard part. How do you get them to do something?

How to write powerful calls-to-action

Copywriters begin with a goal in mind (what do I want the reader to do?), and point everything toward that goal. I always begin each page by writing down three goals: 1. my goal (the action I want the reader to take), 2. my reader’s goal, 3. some other desirable action for them to take.

The sweet spot of a call-to-action is when your goal and the audience goal are the same (which, they should be, by the way).

So, how do I write a call-to-action? I make sure to:

  • Be specific
  • Use action
  • Make it hard to say ‘No’

Let’s look at each one in-depth:

Be specific

SEO copywriting focusses on keywords. Here, you want to focus on your ‘sell.’ Being specific means that your call-to-action should tell the reader exactly what the offer is, what action they need to take, and create some urgency. Here are some examples of specific and generic calls-to-action for you to compare:

Specific Generic
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Use action

Take another look at those examples above. Do you see how they use action words?

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Action words (aka verbs) tell your reader what they are going to do (or should do) to solve their problem. Or, to put it another way, the action word states what action they need to take next. Copywriting shouldn’t ignore design, however. I find these things work even harder for you if you put them on something that looks like action will happen when they click it – like a big button.

Make it hard to say ‘No’

This one’s a bit trickier than the other two, but no less important to get right. You need to make your offer hard to resist. Like taking the action is going to be so ridiculously easy, they’d be crazy not to take the action. Your set up in the page copy is going to go a long way to convincing the reader that you have what they want. But, it’s the call-to-action that gets them doing something.

Coming next in the series: home pages Part 4 – Email sign ups

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Magical thinking and how to suck at copywriting

Tuesday, October 19th, 2010

Steve Kellas is the Content Director for Big Star Content

Sometimes, as a copywriter, you get a little over-confident. You start thinking magical thoughts like “My writing makes things happen” or “I’m so clever, I made all those people sign up”. You are practically told this by your bosses, account handlers, and even your clients – it’s like magic to them. You wrote this great piece of copy (maybe it was a great landing page) and sales blossomed. It must have been you!

The fact that the offer and the product are great is not really considered. So, you go and do what every copywriter does – you do the same thing next time. It makes sense right? It worked in one place, it should work in another.

Then, all the magic disappears. It doesn’t work. Why? What happened?

You start questioning yourself and your methods. You begin the web copywriter death-spiral of self-defeating thoughts: “I’m a terrible SEO copywriter” “No one will hire me again” “My clients hate me” (that last one could be called ‘mind-reading’)

Don’t worry, you’re not alone

Psychology has long studied these modes of irrational thought and its effects on the human condition.

In some ways, it’s part of being a copywriter. Being built up and pulled down again. Get used to it.

Most of us face this crisis early on in our careers. We get into this mode of magical thinking and it works for a while, then it spectacularly fails for us. We get pulled back down to Earth and we start again. But it happens again in our careers, later on, when we are more seasoned. We begin thinking that we have it all figured out. We begin thinking of our innate talent as a copywriter is what is driving success. And, though that might be partially true, it is still magical thinking to believe that your ego is somehow responsible for selling 100 million widgets.

But then it happens again. Wham! The formula stops working. You can see this happening  now to many copywriters who believe that the world is the same as it was 20 or even 10 years ago. That’s another trap of magical thinking – you get stuck in the past and you stop learning. You cease taking in new information and you lose touch with what’s happening in ‘reality’.

How to not suck as a copywriter

There is a way to overcome this irrational thinking and come to the table armed with rational and constructive ways to improve or better your SEO copywriting.

Testing.

Martin is writing a great series about this. Testing is the only way you can be sure of what you are doing. It is what makes the copywriting masters, the masters. It is what sets magical guesswork apart from effective influence.

Before your ego starts getting all hung up on it, go read Martin’s first post about testing. Did you notice that the names we associate with the god-like personalities of copywriting and advertising tested and tested and tested their copy. They didn’t leave it all to ego and guesswork, they worked hard at getting it right.

We love testing things whenever we can because we know it makes us better SEO copywriters.

You can do this too. Try it. Learn something from your successes and save the magic for Hogwart’s.

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The Tae Kwon Do Guide to Learning to be a Copywriter

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

Steve Kellas is the Content Director for Big Star Content

I used to take tae kwon do lessons. It was fun, and I was in the best shape of my life. I learned a lot from those sessions and part of what I learned helped me to be a better copywriter and gave me some great lessons of my own to teach to my own students in copywriting courses. Here they are in no particular order.

Practice until it hurts

This was probably the biggest lesson for me. I am not naturally athletic, so I had to practice at the gym, at home, and even in my mind, visualising each kick, punch and routine so that when I had to test for my belt, I knew what I was doing. It was really hard, and sometimes all that practice made me hurt physically, mentally, and yes, emotionally. But then I’d see my instructor practising on his own, by himself in the gym, rehearsing his moves. And it was then that I ‘got it’. I couldn’t just learn something once and move on. If I wanted to be an instructor, I needed to practice continually and constantly. Honing my craft. And that’s one secret to learning copywriting successfully – you have to practice it. You have to employ the various techniques over and over again with countless products and services. You need to rehearse and keep track of your killer headlines and calls-to-action. It’s not something that just happens over night for most people (although there are some gifted writers out there). Once you ‘get it’, keep practising – it only makes you better.

Learn to take your punches

In our gym, I got hit. A lot. And that meant that I had to get okay with getting hit. In fact, it was one of the things that I appreciated about my instructor. He was very frank with us about being in a real-life self-defence scenario. The one thing that makes most people do the wrong thing is their fear of being hit. If you can get over this fear (it hurts, but isn’t that bad) then you’ll have a clear head to defend yourself appropriately. Likewise with being a copywriter. You get feedback. Constantly. And a lot of it isn’t complimentary – especially at first. But that’s okay. It isn’t meant to hurt you, it’s meant to get the best out of you. When you get over your ego as a writer (it hurts, but isn’t that bad) then you’ll have a clear head to write better copy next time. You can do amazing things when you don’t think about it. One session that sticks in my mind was when our instructor saw that as a group we were not achieving all that we could. He made us line up on one side of the mats. Then, standing on the opposite side of the mats, he asked us to jump across the room and kick him. One at a time, we attempted and failed. He then stood in the middle of the mats and asked us to do it again. This time, we all were able to jump the distance and kick him. Once again, he stood on the opposite side of the room and commanded us to forget the distance. Forget the space. Not to think, just to do! And sure enough, one by one, each of us jumped and kicked much much farther than we ever thought possible. And that’s another secret of being a good web copywriter – not over-thinking the job. When you get a block, it’s because you’re thinking too much. It’s amazing what you can achieve when you switch your mind off and remove the blockages of thought. Simply starting and doing is enough to bridge the gap and make it across to the other side. There is one big difference, though, in learning to be an SEO copywriter. In martial arts, you can’t make a losing match better; but in writing, you can always edit later.

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The test of a great copywriter part 1

Monday, October 4th, 2010

Martin is a freelance copywriter for Big Star Content

Do you read many copywriting or internet marketing sites like this? If you spend much time at all taking in the thoughts, experiences and advice of professional copywriters then it’s likely that you’ll keep coming across the same names.

The kings of copywriting

You’ll see names like David Ogilvy, Joseph Sugarman, Robert Bly, Drayton Bird, John Caples, Claude Hopkins, Victor Schwab and others; all held in the highest regard by pro copywriters and marketers. These  ‘copywriting greats’ represent the very best in advertising and sales copy writing.

Despite their differences as individuals and as writers, many of these hero writers share consistent traits. In the list of names above for example there are in fact two notable common factors. Do you know them? Can you guess them?

Did they all work for the same agency at one time you may ask? Well no, they didn’t.

Is it that they are they all American? No they’re not, Ogilvy’s British (Scottish as he’s keen on telling us in Confessions of an Advertising Man), Hopkins had a Scottish mother and Bird is originally from Liverpool.

No?

Well here’s the first. All of them; each and every one of them, forged their reputations as great copywriters before the advent of the internet and SEO copywriting.

Copywriting pre internet

When these guys were working their marketing magic through magazines, catalogues, newspaper adds and direct mail, today’s web enabled sales opportunities simply didn’t exist.

No fancy new media. Just old school copywriting and copywriting greatness that sold billions of dollars worth of products. Copy based on hard won lessons and expertly applied techniques…and here’s the second point. Copywriting based on continual and continued testing. They loved to test the effectiveness of their writing. How else could they improve results if they didn’t know which copy worked and which didn’t? It’s the test of a great copywriter.

Test, test and test again

Hopkins, Caples and Ogilvy in particular were absolutely fanatical about testing. And if testing to see which copywriting techniques worked for them then surely it should work for mere mortals like us.

I’ve been revisiting John (“They Laughed When I Sat Down at the Piano. But When I Started to play!) Caple’s, Tested Advertising Methods – 277 pages of copywriting dynamite. Essential for anyone serious about their writing.

I’m dying tell you about it, the proven ways to get better results from your copywriting and how you can test your copy to make it even more effective. So be sure to check out the next post in this series

In the meantime, maybe you have a favourite king of copywriting who deserves a mention. Who inspires you? Who do you rate? Why do you rate them?

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